BRIEF TREATY
Among
a number of things that have meaning for a reputable company is to
science , it is perceived that since its major expansion accompanied the
industrial revolution gained her privileged status in all segments of
society . It
is synonymous with : truth , credibility , certainty and incontestação ,
his claims have strength, thanks to the character as Alhazen , Roger
Bacon , Pierre de Maricourt , Jhannes Buridan , Leonardo da Vinci ,
Isaac Newton , Galileo Galilei , Robert Hooke , Benjamin Franklin Blaise
Pascal , Albert Einstein and many others who have made great
achievements and discoveries in electricity, optics and light,
thermodynamics, chemistry, medicine etc. ; bringing countless benefits
to society. CIRCUMCISION (2013 )
The
influence science education and knowledge areas , the fact is that
today numerous knowledge and educational segments seek the title of
science, doing science and became a constant. ( Ibid )
But what brings this scientific work itself , and science as respected and idolized ? To answer this problem will analyze some content exposed by authors who have studied this issue . The methodology for this study had used the literature .
In modern times , science and highly regarded .
Apparently there is a widely held belief that there is something special about science and its methods . Attribution
of the "scientific " to any statement or line of reasoning part search
term is taken in a way meant to imply some kind of merit or a special
kind of reliability . (Chalmers , 2010; p.16 )
Chalmers ( . , 2010, p 16 ) goes on to say more :
There
is plenty of evidence in everyday life that science is held in high
regard , despite certain disenchantment with her urn , due to
consequences for which some consider responsible , such as hydrogen
bombs and pollution. Announcements often ensure that a specific product has been
scientifically proven as more bleach , more powerful , more sexually
attractive or a better way to competing products .
In doing so , they hope to insinuate that his statement is particularly bern reasoned and such time is beyond contestation . In
a similar vein , a recent newspaper ad recommending Christian Science
was entitled "Science speaks and says that the Christian Bible is proven
true ," and went on to say that " even scientists themselves believe it
now ." Here is a direct appeal to the authority of science and scientists . We might bern ask : " What is the basis for this authority?
And Chalmers continues on the following page :
The high esteem for science is not restricted to everyday life and popular media . It is evident in the academic school world and in all parts of the knowledge industry. Many
areas of study such as science are described by its advocates,
presumably in an effort to demonstrate that the methods used are as
firmly grounded and potentially fruitful as the quanta of a traditional
science like physics . Political science and social sciences are now common places .
Marxists tend to insist that historical materialism is a science . In addition , science librarian , administrative science, speech
science , forestry science , dairy science , meat science and animals ,
and even mortuary science today are being or have been recently taught
in American universities or colleges .
1
Autointitulados " scientists " in these fields can often see themselves
following the empirical method of physics, which to them consists of
collecting data through careful observation and experiments and the
subsequent derivation of laws and theories from these data for some type of logical procedure. I was recently told by a colleague from the history department , who
had apparently absorbed this label of empiricism , that is not possible
today to write a story from Australia because we have not yet sufficient
data urn .
An
inscription on the façade of the Social Science Research Building at
the University of Chicago says : " If you can not measure , your
knowledge is meager and unsatisfactory . " No doubt many of its
inhabitants , trapped in modern laboratories , scour the world through
bars steel
of his figures , failing to realize that the method that strive to
follow is not just stereo and fruitless , but it is not the method which
should be attributed the success of physics. The mistaken view of science that is discussed above and demolished in the early chapters of this book .
This author raises questions about the attributes of science and it is not the only one : ( . BRACHT , 2007, p 95 ) .. fundamental issues in scientific knowledge flows into unfathomable uncertainty. ... what is in question today is the very paradigm of modern science and scientific rationality . Marques cited and Bracht (1993 ) for inquiring the reason becomes the inquerida . This
crisis in the opinion of Santos (1988 , p 54. ) Not only is deep but is
irreversible (or indicates a new beginning , how they want MO Marques
and Rouanet PS ) is the result of social and theoretical conditions . But what to do about the size scientific chaos? The next posts will bring the answers , wait
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